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Continuing
changes in the economy and on the world political
scene brought about structural changes in the
financial sector, making it increasingly important
to meet the challenges imposed by global markets
and the resulting need of self-regulation advocated
by the Basel Committee which has drawn up rules,
regulations and recommendations for compliance
by financial institutions within established time
periods.
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For this purpose, it is necessary to
have a product such as FINANWARE™
Asset & Liability Management enabling the
analysis, control and management of liquidity risks,
interest rates and exchange rates, and providing the
data required for the proper implementation of ALM (Asset
& Liability Management), so that the institution's
decision-making process can rely on information that
is organized into specialized models facilitating the
analysis and use thereof.
The ALM management support tool provided
by FINANWARE™, makes it possible to build the
bases to technically measure and analyze the Asset &
Liability Management of the institution through models
that perform a static and dynamic analysis of the main
financial risk indicators, for compliance with the applicable
rules as well as for analysis and decision making by
the ALCO (Assets and Liabilities Committee), under standardized
financial engineering standards and principles and with
the possibility of projecting the effects and results
of the decisions to be made.
FINANWARE™
Asset & Liability Management bases its internal
calculations on information on the actual expiry of
operations (financial flows). Consequently, the report
generation process gives the user the opportunity to
have at hand detailed contract expiry periods of the
borrowing and lending operations, including contingent
operations, and to generate specialized reports such
as expiry gaps, cash flows and a contingency plan in
case of runs on banks.
With this detailed information, it
is possible to identify foreign exchange gaps in order
to manage the foreign exchange position, its profitability
and risk. In addition, the user obtains the calculation
of the Net present Value and the determination of the
institution's Net Interest Income used to evaluate its
sensitivity to changes in interest rates by using durations
and convexities and the average rates and operation
expiry periods of the treasury as well as of all the
other areas of the institution.
Using the statistical tool support,
contract expiry periods undergo a scenarization process
to thus create a data series according to time periods,
which data are entered as a parameter for the calculation
of new data flows. Furthermore and to obtain a more
specific scenario, the solution contains a mechanism
allowing each account executive to enter the expected
performance of the relevant operations into the customer
portfolio, which is then incorporated into the data
series by the analyst to finally generate more accurate
scenarios based on the knowledge and trends of the operations,
so as to analyze the results and impact of the assumptions
on the institution's liquidity and risk exposure.
Likewise, by using the statistical FINANWARE™
Asset & Liability Management tool, the Value
at Risk (VaR) methodology can be applied for the different
positions to which the institution is exposed, supported
by functionalities that graphically display the results
and the management of multidimensional information.
The value of having accurate and timely
information is enhanced by a detailed analysis of operations
and flows via the drill-through process that takes the
user from the final results in the report to the details
of the operations involved to provide relevant information,
such as the original amount and the balance, the expiry
date and interest rate, the responsible official, the
readjustment period, as well as other data. This functionality
is supplemented by the data generated in FINANWARE™
Analytical CRM to deepen the information
on a customer's operations to date.
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Asset & Liability Management Functions
- Presentation of current,
past and future information, as defined by the
user, through the
flexible creation of time ranges.
- Creation of report structures, as defined by
the user, in order to generate reports tailored
to the user's needs.
- Dynamic creation of scenarios based on external
variables or on own information drawn from the
historical database.
- Ease of creating more specific scenarios in
which the responsible official defines the expected
performance of the operations (contracts).
- Drill-through functionality that takes the user
from the summary report to the very details of
the operations and customer data.
Generation of Reports
- Future expiries of the operating balances and
the determination of the GAP between Assets and
Liabilities.
- Liquidity ratio established in terms of the
history of the institution's information; the
maximum possible outflow of funds.
- Viewing, analysis and control of foreign exchange
positions.
- Analysis of the appropriateness of devaluating
or not devaluating a counterpart currency.
- Calculation of the profitability of a foreign
exchange position versus the determination of
investment and opportunity costs and exchange
rate fluctuations within a specified period.
- Exchange rate values matrix.
- Expiries and readjustments of the institution's
operating rates, by viewing the nominal balances
of operations, market balances, durations, convexities,
modified durations and yields of the operations
viewed in the aggregate or in detail.
- Measurement of the Net Interest Income with
respect to parallel changes in interest rates,
or by comparing net interest flows with an interrelation
between products.
- Calculation of the institution's net worth under
market conditions and the establishment of immunizing
conditions against changes in interest rates.
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